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Whole Life Insurance Explained
Whole life insurance features a level premium
and level death benefit to age 100 with an accumulating cash value
that increases over time until it equals the set death benefit.
Whole Life Insurance covers you for as long as you live, if the
premiums are paid. Whole Life Insurance pays a death benefit to
the beneficiary you name and offers you a cash value account and
tax- deferred cash accumulation. The policy remains in force during
your entire lifetime and provides permanent protection for your
dependents while building a cash value account. The insurance
company manages your policy's cash accounts.
Cash value is an amount of money that you are
guaranteed to receive in the event of policy cancellation. Your
premiums are invested on behalf of the policy, generating the
build-up of the cash value. Over time, your premiums grow like
any other investment and the rate of return (yield) can vary from
company to company. You also have the right to borrow against
the accumulated cash value for whatever reason you choose
to make purchases, cover expenses or to apply towards the premium
itself (in effect paying for itself).
When you first take out the policy, premiums
may be higher than you would pay initially for the same amount
of term insurance. They will be smaller than the premiums you
will eventually pay if you were to renew a term policy until your
later years.
Whole life is suitable for long-term obligations,
such as surviving spouse lifetime income needs, estate liquidity,
death taxes, funding retirement needs, etc. Whole life also provides
a good cornerstone for a complete protection package for your
family and your assets.
Pros:
Whole Life Insurance has a savings element (cash value) which
is tax- deferred. You can borrow from or cash in the policy during
your lifetime. It has a fixed premium which can't increase during
your lifetime (as long as you pay the planned amount) and your
premium is invested for you long-term.
Cons:
Whole Life Insurance does not allow you to invest in separate
accounts, i.e. money market, stock, and bond funds. Does not allow
you to split your money among different accounts or to move your
money between accounts and allows no premium flexibility nor face
amount flexibility.
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